Marijuana
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Marijuana (also known as pot, ganga, weed, green, grass, dope etc.)
How does marijuana affect the body?
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Some immediate effects
include:
•
Faster
heartbeat & pulse rate
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Bloodshot
eyes
•
Dry mouth
& throat
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Marijuana use increases the heart rate by as much as 50 %, depending on the amount of THC (Marijuana’s principal psychoactive compound). It can cause chest pain
in people who have a poor blood supply to the heart & it produces these effects more than cigarette smoke
does.
Scientists believe that marijuana can be especially harmful to the lungs because users often
inhale the unfiltered smoke deeply and hold it in their lungs as long as possible. Therefore the smoke is in
contact with lung tissues for long periods of time, which irritates the lungs and damages the way they work.
Marijuana also contains some of the same ingredients in tobacco smoke that can cause emphysema and cancer. In
addition, marijuana users generally smoke cigarettes; the combined effect of smoking these two substances
creates an increased health risk.
“Burnout” is a term first used by marijuana smokers themselves to describe the effect
of prolonged use. Young people who smoke marijuana heavily over long periods of time can become ‘dull’,
‘slow moving’ and ‘inattentive’. These ‘burned out’ users are sometimes unaware of their
surroundings that they do not respond when friends speak to them, show little or limited emotional responses to
conversation and they do not realize they have a problem.

Withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, stomach pain, aggression & anxiety have been
known to occur when the user decides to cease or during abstinence from the drug.
Short term effects include memory & learning problems, distorted perception and
difficulty thinking and solving problems.
Signs of marijuana
abuse are:
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- Rapid, loud
talking & bursts of laughter in early stages if
intoxication.
- Sleeping or
stuporous in the latter stages.
- Lack of
concentration & coordination
- Forgetfulness
in conversation.
- Inflammation
& ‘redness’ in the whites of the
eyes.
- Odor similar to
burnt rope on clothing or breath.
- Distorted sense
of time passage – tendency to overestimate time
intervals.
- Craving for
food, especially sweets.
- Use or
possession of implements for usage including roach clip, packs of papers,
pipes or bongs.
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Perhaps the most alarming consequences and side effects from marijuana use & abuse involve
psychotic symptoms which are becoming more prevalent. Due to the
varying types & strengths of marijuana on the market, there is an ever increasing risk of the development of
psychosis. With prolonged usage, this can, & often does, become permanent. In
some cases the user of marijuana can develop ‘full blown’ schizophrenia, for which there is no
cure.
Signs of developing psychosis are:
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- Delusions (particularly grandiose & often with religious
themes)
- Paranoia (very
common amongst users)
- Increasingly deteriorating social functioning &
withdrawal.
- Deteriorating hygiene & attendance to basic
appearance.
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There are many in-patients of mental health facilities who have simply smoked marijuana and
have never indulged in any other illicit substance. Some will recover moderately with the aid of abstinence and
medication and yet there are others who will never recover.
As stated previously, there are many arguments supporting the use of illicit drugs,
particularly marijuana. The facts above give rise to serious concerns regarding it’s’ use and the notion that it
is ‘harmless’. Irrespective of your viewpoint, the inescapable truth is that it is illegal, &
possession & usage will generally result in criminal action by the law, fines & a criminal record you
will carry for life.
Brain damage data from Marijuana use &
abuse

Marijuana &
its' effects on the Brain
Click here for Marijuana 'Fact
Sheet'
Marijuana 'head'
Bong
Marijuana bud
Medical Imaging of effects on Brain
Hash
Typical 'joint'
Doh!!!
Choose an image to begin
Should you have concerns regarding any issue
relating to your 'mental or physical
well-being', 'Kick
off' strongly recommend you seek professional assistance. This
may entail contacting your GP or similar clinician (Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Counsellor etc.). You may
also contact the appropriate agency or service that might assist you. Irrespective of your
choice, ensure you see someone who might help.
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